Change of Status: Docs You Need & What You Need To Keep In Mind

What is "Change of Status"?

Change of Status (COS) is the process of switching from one type of nonimmigrant visa status to another without leaving the United States. For example, if you’re currently on a B-2 tourist visa and want to become an F-1 student, you may apply to change your status through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

There are two ways to change your immigration status:

Change of Status from Within the U.S.: You or your employer (depending on the visa type) must file the correct application with USCIS before your current authorized stay expires. While your application is pending, you must maintain your current legal status.
Change of Status by Departing and Re-Entering the U.S.: In this method, you leave the U.S., apply for the new visa at a U.S. consulate abroad, and re-enter the country with your new visa and status.

Things to Consider Before Applying

Each visa status—whether F-1, H-1B, J-1, or others—has its own set of rules, restrictions, and benefits. Changing your status can impact your ability to work, study, or travel, so it’s important to fully understand what the new status allows and requires.

You may be eligible to apply for a Change of Status from within the U.S. if:

You were legally admitted into the U.S. on a valid nonimmigrant visa
Your current visa status has not expired
You haven’t violated the terms of your current status
You haven’t committed any crimes that would make you ineligible

Important: Do not assume your status has changed until USCIS has officially approved your application. You must continue following the rules of your current status until you receive a formal approval notice.