1. Is the DHS rule ending Duration of Status in effect?

No. On September 14, 2026, a federal court blocked the DHS final rule from taking effect as scheduled on September 15. The existing Duration of Status (D/S) framework remains in place nationwide while the case continues. The relief applies beyond the institutions involved in the lawsuit. Source: Presidents’ Alliance

2. What does D/S mean on an F-1 student’s I-94?

D/S means Duration of Status. It generally allows an F-1 student to remain in the United States while pursuing the required course of study or participating in authorized practical training and maintaining status. It does not grant an unlimited stay or permission to ignore academic and employment requirements.

3. Are F-1 students now limited to four years in the United States?

No. The blocked rule’s four-year maximum admission period is not currently in effect.

4. Do F-1 students need to file Form I-539 because of the September 15 rule?

Students do not currently need to file Form I-539 for an extension of stay solely because of the blocked fixed-admission rule. This does not eliminate I-539 requirements for other purposes. Students needing additional time to finish their academic program should still consult their Designated School Official (DSO) about an I-20 program extension.

5. Does the D/S court ruling change Day 1 CPT eligibility?

The ruling does not itself approve Day 1 CPT or establish an individual student’s CPT eligibility. It postpones the D/S final rule.

6. Can I stay in the U.S. if my F-1 visa expires but my I-94 shows D/S?

An expired F-1 visa stamp does not by itself end your authorized stay. Visa validity and immigration status are different: your admission record and compliance with F-1 requirements govern your stay. If you leave the United States, you generally need a valid visa to seek reentry unless an exception applies. Source: U.S. Department of State

7. Has the Duration of Status final rule been permanently canceled?

No. The court postponed the rule’s effective date under Section 705 of the Administrative Procedure Act. It did not permanently vacate the rule in this order. Further court proceedings could change the outcome, so students should monitor updates before making decisions based on the current pause. Source: Court opinion, conclusion

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