Trump's 2024 Win: Impact on CPT, OPT, and H-1B Visa Policies

Stricter Regulations on OPT and STEM OPT

The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, particularly STEM OPT extensions, has been a key pathway for many international students to gain work experience in the U.S. In 2020, the Trump administration attempted to restrict OPT to protect American jobs; although this effort failed, the re-elected administration is expected to revisit stricter OPT regulations. New rules may intensify work authorization scrutiny, adding challenges for recent graduates entering the job market.

Recommendation: Students currently using or planning to apply for OPT should stay informed on policy developments and consult with university career centers or immigration advisors to prepare for potential changes.

Higher Standards for H-1B Visa Approvals

The H-1B visa is crucial for international graduates seeking U.S. employment. Trump’s “Buy American, Hire American” policy previously heightened the requirements for H-1B applications, and this administration is expected to further elevate these standards. Future H-1B evaluations may include stricter criteria for salary levels and a closer alignment between degree and job role. For example, engineering graduates in computer science roles could face additional scrutiny, and students with broader degrees in business or liberal arts may find H-1B approval more challenging.

Recommendation: International students should aim to secure positions that closely align with their degrees to improve the likelihood of successful H-1B visa applications.

Challenges for Employment-Based Green Cards (EB Visas)

Trump’s policies not only target illegal immigration but also seek to tighten legal immigration pathways, which could impact employment-based green card (EB visa) applications. Predicted reforms may impose higher standards on investment and employment-based green cards, particularly ensuring that applicants do not become a “public charge.” For Indian nationals, who already face prolonged waiting times, this could mean further delays and tougher scrutiny on applications.

Possible Restrictions on CPT

Curricular Practical Training (CPT), which allows students to work in their field of study while enrolled, could also face new limitations. The Trump administration previously explored restricting the concurrent use of CPT and OPT, potentially reducing OPT eligibility for students who used extensive CPT during their studies. If such restrictions return, they could impact students relying on Day 1 CPT programs.

For students on Day 1 CPT, consider these precautions:

• Choose accredited institutions: Enroll in schools with recognized accreditation to minimize risks with USCIS.
• Follow F-1 guidelines: Adhere to coursework, complete assignments on time, and maintain the required GPA.
• Prioritize local schools: Attending nearby schools can reduce scrutiny during immigration reviews.
• Ensure academic progression: Select courses that show clear academic advancement rather than repeating similar studies.
• Comply with CPT requirements: Apply on time, renew as needed, and ensure your job aligns closely with your field of study.

A New Direction for the Immigration System

While Trump’s policies emphasize stricter standards, his focus on a merit-based system may offer opportunities for high-skilled immigrants with specialized expertise. The administration’s goal is to establish a more stable, regulated immigration framework, especially in sectors like manufacturing and technology. For STEM students and skilled professionals, this focus could provide increased job opportunities and support for immigration.

A Stable Workforce of Skilled Immigrants
Trump’s policies prioritize immigrants who contribute to the U.S. economy, reducing pathways for those who might depend on public assistance. For high-skilled immigrants committed to working in the U.S., these changes could create a more stable, long-term environment.

High-Skilled Positions in Growing Sectors
Trump’s emphasis on reshoring manufacturing and expanding the tech industry will likely open more opportunities for skilled STEM professionals, increasing employer sponsorship for green cards and work visas in these areas.

Preparing for the Future

Trump’s re-election will reshape the landscape for CPT, OPT, and H-1B visa pathways. Skilled immigrants should stay updated on policy changes, build robust professional profiles, and consult with immigration advisors who understand the evolving landscape. While challenges are likely to increase, for those with advanced qualifications who can adapt to the new requirements, Trump’s policies may offer new pathways to long-term career success in the U.S.